Lying
at the western mid-slope of Mt. Tohamsan, BulGukSa
Temple is one of the most famous and oldest surviving
Buddhist monasteries in Corea.
It
was first built in the early sixth century, the
wonderful layout of the temple was completed when
the Silla kingdom was the zenith of its prosperity
following the unification of the three ancient Korean
kingdoms.
Many
of the temple's have been perfectly preserved since
its completion in 751 during the reign of King GyeongDeok
of Unified Silla. But some of the wooden structures
had to be rebuilt at later times.
YeonHwaGyo("Lotus
Flower Bridge") and ChilBoGyo("Seven Treasure
Bridge") have stone stairs leading to the main
service hall.
GeukRakJeon("the
Hall of Heaven"), as well as CheongWoonGyo("Blue
Cloud Bridge") and BaekWoonGyo("White
Cloud Bridge") are connected to Jahamun("Gate
of Purple Mist") and a sarira stupa.
DaBoTap("Pagoda
of Abundant Treasures") and SeokGaTap("Pagoda
of ShaKyaMuNi") are the masterpieces of stone
pagoda building.
Other
treasures are gilt-bronze statues of seated Vairocana,
Amitabha and so on.
It
was listed as a World Culture Heritage in 1995.